QSI

Quantum-Si Inc

Nasdaq · Measuring & Controlling Devices, NEC · Inc. DE · CIK 0001816431

$1.06 +0.95% $230.8M

Insider Selling Cluster (2 insiders)3 New Institutional Positions

Vol

Market Cap$230.8M

Cap SizeMicro Cap

Inst. Holders7 funds

Inst. Value$13.6M

Inst. Activity3 buys / 1 sells

Insider Activity2B / 12S

Insider Net $$266.3K

Reddit Sentiment69° Warm

SEC Reports3

Exchange Nasdaq·Sector Measuring & Controlling Devices, NEC·Inc. DE·CIK 0001816431·Prev Close $1.05

Recent Activity

May 19, 2026 short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 59.6% short (1.3M / 2.2M)

Short: 1,299,181 | Exempt: 100 | TRF Vol: 2,181,577 | Short Ratio: 59.6% | Off-exchange volume (dark

May 18, 2026 Insider

RAKIN KEVIN sold 251,185 shares

Director @ $0.00 ($0.00)

May 18, 2026 Insider

Mendel Scott sold 251,185 shares

Director @ $0.00 ($0.00)

May 18, 2026 Insider

Kummeth Charles R. sold 251,185 shares

Director @ $0.00 ($0.00)

Mar 24, 2026 SEC

Multiple Quantum-Si executives, including CEO Jeffrey Hawkins and Chief Product Officer John Vieceli, conducted open-mar

CLUSTER — Impact 3/10

Mar 16, 2026 SEC

General Counsel and Corporate Secretary LaPointe Christian was granted a total of 573,460 shares in two non-cash award t

CLUSTER — Impact 2/10

Mar 9, 2026 SEC

Two Quantum-Si Inc (QSI) directors, Dowdy Paula and Charles R. Kummeth, collectively purchased $564,250 worth of shares

CLUSTER — Impact 6/10

Inst.

TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP — DOUBLED

1,384,181 shares ($1.5M)

Price Targets

Historical data — last covering-analyst action Mar 2026. No current recommendation available.

$2.50 (Mar 2026)

Current $0.9871 Low $1.00 Median $2.50 High $4.00 3 analysts

$1.00 $4.00

Analyst Ratings

Historical distribution71% buy · 7 analysts · last covering-analyst action Mar 2026

1Strong Buy

4Buy

2Hold

0Sell

0Strong Sell

Historical Analyst Actions

Date	Firm	Action	Rating
Mar 5, 2026	Canaccord Genuity	MAINTAIN	Hold → Hold
Dec 22, 2025	Canaccord Genuity	MAINTAIN	Hold → Hold

Earnings Estimates

Period	EPS Est.	Range	Growth	#
Current Q	$-0.10	$-0.10 — $-0.10	13% YoY	1
Next Q	$-0.11	$-0.11 — $-0.11	-23% YoY	1
Current FY	$-0.40 ▲ +4.8%	$-0.40 — $-0.40	-5% YoY	1
Next FY	$-0.36	$-0.36 — $-0.36	10% YoY	1

Latest Reports

NEUTRAL CLUSTER 3/10

Multiple Quantum-Si executives, including CEO Jeffrey Hawkins and Chief Product Officer John Vieceli, conducted open-mar

Mar 24, 2026

NEUTRAL CLUSTER 2/10

General Counsel and Corporate Secretary LaPointe Christian was granted a total of 573,460 shares in two non-cash award t

Mar 16, 2026

Top Institutional Holders

Fund	Value	Move
VANGUARD GROUP INC	$10.6M	ADD
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP	$1.5M	DOUBLED
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT	$515.0K	ADD
MORGAN STANLEY	$440.0K	ADD
BANK OF AMERICA CORP	$284.3K	TRIM

Recent Insider Trades

Date	Insider	Type	Value
May 18, 2026	RAKIN KEVIN	A	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Mendel Scott	A	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Kummeth Charles	A	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Makes Brigid	A	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Fattori Ruth	A	$0.00

Reddit Sentiment

69°▲

Warm

Bearish Neutral Bullish

23 mentions 14 bullish 4 bearish

7 institutional holders with $13.6M total value (12,391,873 shares) as of 2025-Q4. Top holders: VANGUARD, TWO, CHARLES. Net buying activity: 3 institutions added/increased vs 1 reduced.

Top Institutional Holders — 2025-Q4

#	Fund	Shares	Value	% of Tracked	Last Move
1	VANGUARD GROUP INC	9,607,022	$10.6M	77.5%	ADD +25.8%
2	TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP	1,384,181	$1.5M	11.2%	DOUBLED +168.3%
3	CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC	468,174	$515.0K	3.8%	ADD +32.6%
4	MORGAN STANLEY	399,994	$440.0K	3.2%	ADD +47.6%
5	BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	258,445	$284.3K	2.1%	TRIM -25.7%
6	WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN	176,132	$193.7K	1.4%	ADD +29.6%
7	FMR LLC	97,925	$107.7K	0.8%	DOUBLED +388.8%

Recent Position Changes

Fund	Action	Prev Shares	Curr Shares	Change %	Value	Quarter
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP	DOUBLED	515,852	1,384,181	+168.3%	$1.5M	2025-Q4
MORGAN STANLEY	ADD	271,000	399,994	+47.6%	$440.0K	2025-Q4
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	TRIM	348,007	258,445	-25.7%	$284.3K	2025-Q4
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN	ADD	135,950	176,132	+29.6%	$193.7K	2025-Q4
UBS Group AG	TRIM	789,570	504,859	-36.1%	$711.9K	2025-Q3
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	TRIM	465,999	348,007	-25.3%	$490.7K	2025-Q3
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN	ADD	101,716	135,950	+33.7%	$191.7K	2025-Q3
FMR LLC	DOUBLED	18,520	90,520	+388.8%	$127.6K	2025-Q3
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC	EXIT	89,200	0	-100.0%	$0.00	2025-Q3
VANGUARD GROUP INC	ADD	6,892,862	8,669,661	+25.8%	$17.0M	2025-Q2
UBS Group AG	ADD	449,682	789,570	+75.6%	$1.5M	2025-Q2
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP	TRIM	816,975	564,442	-30.9%	$1.1M	2025-Q2
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	DOUBLED	88,495	465,999	+426.6%	$913.4K	2025-Q2
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC	NEAR_EXIT	871,756	89,200	-89.8%	$174.8K	2025-Q2
FMR LLC	NEAR_EXIT	79,623	18,520	-76.7%	$36.3K	2025-Q2
VANGUARD GROUP INC	ADD	5,491,753	6,892,862	+25.5%	$8.3M	2025-Q1
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC	ADD	544,956	871,756	+60.0%	$1.0M	2025-Q1
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP	DOUBLED	152,683	816,975	+435.1%	$980.4K	2025-Q1
MORGAN STANLEY	NEAR_EXIT	3,480,468	287,488	-91.7%	$345.0K	2025-Q1
MORGAN STANLEY	DOUBLED	306,247	3,480,468	+1036.5%	$9.4M	2024-Q4
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC	DOUBLED	154,553	1,065,100	+589.1%	$2.9M	2024-Q4
UBS Group AG	DOUBLED	49,166	592,112	+1104.3%	$1.6M	2024-Q4
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC	DOUBLED	41,556	544,956	+1211.4%	$1.5M	2024-Q4
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC	ADD	232,360	308,021	+32.6%	$831.7K	2024-Q4
MORGAN STANLEY	ADD	170,535	306,247	+79.6%	$270.2K	2024-Q3

12 unique insiders with 14 transactions. Net insider value: $266.3K ($564.3K bought, $297.9K sold).

Insider Transactions

Date	Insider	Title	Type	Shares	Price	Value
May 18, 2026	RAKIN KEVIN	Director	A	251,185	$0.00	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Mendel Scott	Director	A	251,185	$0.00	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Kummeth Charles R.	Director	A	251,185	$0.00	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Makes Brigid	Director	A	251,185	$0.00	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Fattori Ruth A	Director	A	251,185	$0.00	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Dowdy Paula	Director	A	251,185	$0.00	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Jafri Amir	Director	A	251,185	$0.00	$0.00
May 18, 2026	Kenny John P.	Director	A	251,185	$0.00	$0.00
Apr 21, 2026	Hawkins Jeffrey Alan	President & CEO	SELL	83,712	$0.9950	$83.3K
Apr 21, 2026	Keyes Jeffry R.	Chief Financial Officer	SELL	37,381	$0.9950	$37.2K
Apr 20, 2026	Hawkins Jeffrey Alan	President & CEO	SELL	83,712	$1.01	$84.2K
Apr 20, 2026	Keyes Jeffry R.	Chief Financial Officer	SELL	37,382	$1.01	$37.6K
Mar 23, 2026	Keyes Jeffry R.	Chief Financial Officer	SELL	4,422	$0.8266	$3.7K
Mar 23, 2026	Vieceli John S.	Chief Product Officer	SELL	11,239	$0.8266	$9.3K
Mar 23, 2026	Hawkins Jeffrey Alan	President & CEO	SELL	12,149	$0.8266	$10.0K
Mar 23, 2026	LaPointe Christian	GC & Corp. Secretary	SELL	6,110	$0.8266	$5.1K
Mar 20, 2026	Keyes Jeffry R.	Chief Financial Officer	SELL	4,233	$0.8483	$3.6K
Mar 20, 2026	Vieceli John S.	Chief Product Officer	SELL	10,758	$0.8483	$9.1K
Mar 20, 2026	Hawkins Jeffrey Alan	President & CEO	SELL	11,628	$0.8483	$9.9K
Mar 20, 2026	LaPointe Christian	GC & Corp. Secretary	SELL	5,849	$0.8483	$5.0K
Mar 12, 2026	Hawkins Jeffrey Alan	President & CEO	A	1,305,606	$0.00	$0.00
Mar 12, 2026	Vieceli John S.	Chief Product Officer	A	391,681	$0.00	$0.00
Mar 12, 2026	Hawkins Jeffrey Alan	President & CEO	A	1,561,695	$0.00	$0.00
Mar 12, 2026	Vieceli John S.	Chief Product Officer	A	468,508	$0.00	$0.00
Mar 12, 2026	Keyes Jeffry R.	Chief Financial Officer	A	652,803	$0.00	$0.00
Mar 12, 2026	Keyes Jeffry R.	Chief Financial Officer	A	780,847	$0.00	$0.00
Mar 12, 2026	LaPointe Christian	GC & Corp. Secretary	A	312,339	$0.00	$0.00
Mar 12, 2026	LaPointe Christian	GC & Corp. Secretary	A	261,121	$0.00	$0.00
Mar 5, 2026	Kummeth Charles R.	Director	BUY	500,000	$0.9196	$459.8K
Mar 5, 2026	Dowdy Paula	Director	BUY	109,890	$0.9505	$104.5K
Feb 24, 2026	Jafri Amir	Director	A	114,055	$0.00	$0.00

3 SEC filing reports analyzed. Sentiment: 1 bullish, 0 bearish, 0 mixed, 2 neutral. Avg impact: 3.7/10.

NEUTRAL CLUSTER 3/10

Multiple Quantum-Si executives, including CEO Jeffrey Hawkins and Chief Product Officer John Vieceli

Mar 24, 2026

NEUTRAL CLUSTER 2/10

General Counsel and Corporate Secretary LaPointe Christian was granted a total of 573,460 shares in

Mar 16, 2026

BULLISH CLUSTER 6/10

Two Quantum-Si Inc (QSI) directors, Dowdy Paula and Charles R. Kummeth, collectively purchased $564,

Mar 9, 2026

∅

No press releases analyzed yet. Press releases are collected from GlobeNewsWire and analyzed by the LLM pipeline.

Historical analyst distribution (last covering-analyst action Mar 2026): 71% buy across 7 analysts — 1 strong buy, 4 buy, 2 hold, 0 sell, 0 strong sell. No current recommendation available.

Analyst Price Targets

Historical data — last covering-analyst action Mar 2026. No current recommendation available.

$2.50 mean target (Mar 2026)

$1.00 Low $4.00 High

Metric	Value
Current Price	$0.9871
Target Low	$1.00
Target Mean	$2.50
Target Median	$2.50
Target High	$4.00
# Analysts	3
Recommendation	— (no recent coverage)

Earnings Estimates & Revisions

Period	EPS Avg	EPS Low	EPS High	EPS Growth	30d Rev.	Up/Down	Rev. Avg	Rev. Growth	Analysts
Current Q 2026-06-30	$-0.10	$-0.10	$-0.10	13.0%	—	1↑ 0↓	$0.0B	-48.9%	1
Next Q 2026-09-30	$-0.11	$-0.11	$-0.11	-23.0%	+0.0%	0↑ 1↓	$0.0B	-48.9%	1
Current FY 2026-12-31	$-0.40	$-0.40	$-0.40	-4.7%	+4.8%	1↑ 0↓	$0.0B	-57.6%	1
Next FY 2027-12-31	$-0.36	$-0.36	$-0.36	10.0%	—	1↑ 0↓	$0.0B	834.7%	1

Current Quarter EPS Revision History

Timepoint	EPS Estimate	Change
Current	$-0.100
7d ago	$0.000	-0.100
30d ago	$0.000	-0.100
60d ago	$0.000	-0.100
90d ago	$-0.100

1 analyst firms have rated this stock: 0 upgrades, 0 downgrades, 0 initiations.

Historical Analyst Actions

Date	Analyst Firm	Action	Previous Rating	New Rating
Mar 5, 2026	Canaccord Genuity	MAINTAIN	Hold	Hold
Dec 22, 2025	Canaccord Genuity	MAINTAIN	Hold	Hold

Monthly Consensus History

Period	Strong Buy	Buy	Hold	Buy %
Jun 1, 2026	1	4	2	71%
May 1, 2026	1	4	2	71%
Apr 1, 2026	1	4	2	71%
Mar 1, 2026	1	4	2	71%
Feb 1, 2026	1	4	2	71%
Jan 1, 2026	1	4	2	71%

Strong BuyBuyHoldSellStrong Sell

∅

No congressional trading data available for this ticker. Data is sourced from Senate and House financial disclosure filings.

69°

Warm

Bearish Neutral Bullish

23 mentions 14 bullish 4 bearish 20 time periods

Reddit Sentiment History

Date	Mentions	Sentiment	Bullish	Bearish	Threads
May 14, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
May 14, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Apr 24, 2026	2	42° Neutral	0	1	2
Apr 24, 2026	2	42° Neutral	0	1	2
Apr 23, 2026	1	50° Neutral	0	0	1
Apr 22, 2026	1	40° Cool	0	1	1
Apr 22, 2026	1	40° Cool	0	1	1
Apr 16, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Apr 16, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Apr 15, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Apr 15, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Apr 15, 2026	1	50° Neutral	0	0	1
Apr 15, 2026	1	50° Neutral	0	0	1
Mar 20, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Mar 20, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Mar 19, 2026	2	67° Warm	2	0	2
Mar 19, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Mar 10, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Mar 10, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1
Feb 6, 2026	1	60° Warm	1	0	1

Recent Reddit Threads

r/pennystocks Bullish 26d 19h ago

Why I Think $QSI out of ALL the other Proteomic firms out there may be the FIRST to be nearing a major inflection point in Proteomics from their latest transcript call. (The first mover advantage you see in big tech. Think NVIDIA/Illumina/Apple etc) but for proteomics.

▲ 1 💬 1 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bearish 1mo ago

$QSI Quantum-Si is the Illumina of the proteomic field. Researchers found a new measurement layer in cancer with their device + mega insiders OPEN MARKET purchase recently (600k shares)

▲ 1 💬 1 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Neutral 1mo ago

$QSI Quantum-Si is the Illumina of the proteomic field. Researchers found a new measurement layer in cancer with their device + mega insiders OPEN MARKET purchase recently (600k shares)

▲ 1 💬 0 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Neutral 1mo ago

$QSI Quantum-Si is the Illumina of the proteomic field. Researchers found a new measurement layer in cancer with their device + mega insiders OPEN MARKET purchase recently (600k shares)

▲ 1 💬 0 ⚡ 0.5

r/SPACs Bearish 1mo ago

Updates: $QSI $7.6M investor settlement deadline is May 6th

▲ 1 💬 1 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bearish 1mo ago

$QSI THE PLAY OF THE CENTURY

▲ 0 💬 4

r/pennystocks Bullish 1mo ago

$QSI news of a new MEASUREMENT LAYER IN CANCER/ONCOLOGY research that no other commercial device in the same field could do is kind of insane. It went from 0.79c to over 1 in a day and it is still UNDERVALUED.

▲ 1 💬 1 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bullish 1mo ago

$QSI Quantum-SI JUST BROKE THE DOLLAR MARK ON ITS INCREDIBLE CUSTOMER NEWS AT THE UPCOMING AACR CONFERENCE IN 2 DAYS! (PTM/New cancer detection method/VARIANT VALIDATION).

▲ 1 💬 1 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bullish 1mo ago

$QSI Quantum-Si just RIPPED 20 percent to $0.95 since my previous post and they just dropped new information AGAIN. They’ve got 2 separate customer posters going live at the American Association of Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2026 in 2 days, and this isn’t fluff folks.

▲ 1 💬 1 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Neutral 1mo ago

$QSI Quantum-Si (Incredibly undervalued at 0.85c close to all time low) just released a manuscript on being the FIRST OF ITS KIND in the proteomic field to identify new CANCER treatment strategies with them attending AACR in 2 days time. competitors HAVE not done this before on a proven level.

▲ 1 💬 1 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bullish 2mo ago

$QSI BIGGEST CATALYST IN ITS ENTIRE HISTORY IS THIS YEAR 2026 AND IT IS INCREDIBLY UNDERVALUED. A full overview of its insane flagship technology "Proteus" and recent expectations.

▲ 1 💬 0 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bullish 2mo ago

$QSI BIGGEST CATALYST IN ITS ENTIRE HISTORY IS THIS YEAR 2026 AND IT IS INCREDIBLY UNDERVALUED. A full overview of its insane flagship technology "Proteus" and recent expectations.

▲ 1 💬 0 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bullish 2mo ago

$QSI BIGGEST CATALYST IN ITS ENTIRE HISTORY IS THIS YEAR 2026 AND IT IS INCREDIBLY UNDERVALUED at $0.86 right now. A full overview of its insane flagship technology "Proteus" and recent expectations.

▲ 1 💬 0 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bullish 3mo ago

Insider buying in Quantum-Si (QSI) seems like a strong vote of confidence.

▲ 1 💬 1 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bullish 3mo ago

$QSI MEGA insider purchases filed yesterday ahead of proteus technology trials reminiscent to that of Illumina DNA sequencing technologies

▲ 1 💬 1 ⚡ 0.5

r/pennystocks Bullish 4mo ago

$QSI is literally $1 while Stanford and the U.S. Navy just published papers on its technology yesterday. Market didn’t even catch this lol.

▲ 132 💬 35 ⚡ 1.2

May 19, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 59.6% short (1.3M / 2.2M)

Short: 1,299,181 | Exempt: 100 | TRF Vol: 2,181,577 | Short Ratio: 59.6% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

May 18, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 62.7% short (2.0M / 3.1M)

Short: 1,967,850 | Exempt: 20,005 | TRF Vol: 3,137,484 | Short Ratio: 62.7% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

May 15, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 71.2% short (1.8M / 2.5M)

Short: 1,800,379 | Exempt: 1,839 | TRF Vol: 2,526,949 | Short Ratio: 71.2% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

May 12, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 58.4% short (4.1M / 7.0M)

Short: 4,100,471 | Exempt: 14,570 | TRF Vol: 7,022,113 | Short Ratio: 58.4% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

May 8, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 75.9% short (7.3M / 9.6M)

Short: 7,303,254 | Exempt: 640,228 | TRF Vol: 9,620,736 | Short Ratio: 75.9% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

May 7, 2026

earnings_calendar

QSI Q1 2026 Earnings Scheduled — 2026-05-07

May 7, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 62.0% short (3.0M / 4.9M)

Short: 3,024,900 | Exempt: 49,007 | TRF Vol: 4,879,935 | Short Ratio: 62.0% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

May 6, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 61.3% short (3.8M / 6.2M)

Short: 3,789,733 | Exempt: 10,361 | TRF Vol: 6,182,127 | Short Ratio: 61.3% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

May 5, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 57.3% short (1.0M / 1.7M)

Short: 954,115 | Exempt: 10,689 | TRF Vol: 1,664,692 | Short Ratio: 57.3% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

May 1, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 59.7% short (1.4M / 2.4M)

Short: 1,444,468 | Exempt: 5,313 | TRF Vol: 2,421,427 | Short Ratio: 59.7% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

Apr 30, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 55.9% short (5.1M / 9.1M)

Short: 5,102,767 | Exempt: 24,081 | TRF Vol: 9,132,546 | Short Ratio: 55.9% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

Apr 29, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 59.8% short (1.3M / 2.2M)

Short: 1,335,321 | Exempt: 10,248 | TRF Vol: 2,233,402 | Short Ratio: 59.8% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

Apr 28, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 57.6% short (1.1M / 1.9M)

Short: 1,098,356 | Exempt: 37,000 | TRF Vol: 1,906,780 | Short Ratio: 57.6% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

Apr 27, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 65.3% short (1.1M / 1.7M)

Short: 1,090,404 | Exempt: 32,429 | TRF Vol: 1,669,116 | Short Ratio: 65.3% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)

Apr 24, 2026

short_volume

Short Volume: QSI — 72.6% short (4.1M / 5.6M)

Short: 4,051,629 | Exempt: 473,965 | TRF Vol: 5,582,399 | Short Ratio: 72.6% | Off-exchange volume (dark pool + OTC)